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Matthew Stewart

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Matthew Stewart, circa 1915. A studio portrait of Matthew Rapana Stewart in military uniform, taken by Hermann Schmidt in Auckland. Collection of Paumea McKay, Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira (PH-1997-2-232).

Matthew Stewart, circa 1915. A studio portrait of Matthew Rapana Stewart in military uniform, taken …

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Identity

Civilian life

About birth

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  • Birth
    9 January 1892 Public Source ThamesCoromandel DistrictWaikatoNew Zealand Public Source
  • Date of birth
    9 January 1892 Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 16 April 2015 - Family
  • Place of birth
    Parawai, Thames Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 16 April 2015 - Family
  • Birth notes
  • Address before enlistment
    • Unknown AWMM Parawai, Thames, New Zealand AWMM
    • Heale Street, Parawai, Thames, New Zealand Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 13 April 2015 - Family papers
  • Post war occupation
  • Next of kin on embarkation
    • Mrs D. Stewart (mother), Parawai, Thames, New Zealand AWMM
    • Emere Stewart (nee Apanui-Mair) Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 13 April 2015 - Family papers
    • Also know as Emere Apanui-Mair she was the daughter of William Mair and Raiha Apanui. William was the brother of Gilbert Mair. Raiha's father was Apanui te Hamaiwaho the Paramount Cheif of Ngati Awa. Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 18 April 2015 - family
  • Relationship status
    Pre 16 October 1914 AWMM Single AWMM

Service

Wars and conflicts

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  • War
  • Campaign
    • Suez Canal AWMM
    • 1915-1916 Gallipoli AWMM
    • Chunuk Bair AWMM
    • Hill 60 AWMM
    • Galipolli & France Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 16 April 2015 - military
  • Armed force / branch
    Army AWMM
  • Service number
    WWI 12/451 AWMM
  • Military service
    6th Hauraki Company Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 16 April 2015 - military
  • Promotions/ Postings/ Transfers

Military decorations

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  • Medals and Awards

Training and Enlistment

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  • Military training
    6th Hauraki Company Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 13 April 2015 - Military Personnel Files
  • Branch Trade Proficiency
  • Enlistment
    • WW1 Unknown AWMM AWMM
    • 11th August 1914 Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 13 April 2015 - Military Personnel Files
  • Occupation before enlistment
  • Age on enlistment
    Born: 9th Jan 1892 - 21yrs Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 13 April 2015 - Military Personnel Files

Embarkations

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Prisoner of war

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  • Capture details
  • Days interned
  • Liberation date
  • Liberation Repatriation
  • POW liberation details
  • POW serial number

Medical history

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  • Medical notes
    May 1916 AWMMWounds Diseases Etc., WWI AWMM
    Wounded in action in Arementieres AWMM

Last known rank

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  • Last rank
    • WW1 14 April 1919 AWMM Sergeant AWMM
    • Sergeant Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 16 April 2015 - military

Biographical information

Biographical information

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  • Eldest son of son of Emere (Emily) Apanui (née Mair) and David Heta Reweti Stewart of Heale St, Thames, Coromandel. His mother, Emere Apanui, was the daughter of Captain Gilbert Mair and Raiha Apanui of Ngāti Awa.

    He was one of ten children. His siblings were Alice Josephine Turuhira Stewart (1891–1950), John Francis Stewart (1894-1968), Willoughby Stewart (1897–1938), Edward McDonnell Wepiha Stewart (1898–1967), Doris Jeanette Stewart (1899–1917), Reginald Robertson Stewart (1902–1950), Leopold Norman Stewart (1902–1977), Mary Kate "Molly" Stewart (1905–1965), and David Apanui (Pareiha) Stewart (d. 1915).

    Went to Parawai Primary School, Thames. As the oldest son he took on a lot of responsibility after his father died in 1909.

    Matthew Rapana Stewart (12/451) and his two brothers, David Apanui Stewart (16/123) (also known as Pareiha Tuati) and John Francis Stewart (1376), all served in World War I.

    Matthew Stewart was the first to enlist, joining the 6th Hauraki Company on 11 August 1914. He trained at Epsom Camp, Auckland, and embarked for Egypt on 16 October 1914 aboard the Waimana. He fought in the Suez Canal Campaign against the Ottoman Turks in February 1915 and took part in the Gallipoli landings on 25 April 1915.

    His younger brother, David (Pareiha Tuati) Stewart, enlisted in October 1914 under the name Pareiha Tuati (16/123) and joined the 1st New Zealand Māori Contingent. He trained at Avondale Camp and embarked for Egypt in February 1915 aboard the Warrimoo. He later deployed to Gallipoli, where he served alongside the Māori Contingent. On 16 August 1915, he was wounded in action and died while being evacuated to Lemnos Island. He is buried at Portianos Military Cemetery, Greece. At the time of his death, Matthew was stationed just a mile away at Gallipoli.

    Following David’s death, John Francis Stewart sought to enlist, but his mother refused to sign his papers. Determined to serve, he left New Zealand for England in August 1915 aboard the Tainui. He officially enlisted in December 1915, joining King Edward’s Horse and serving with the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front. He was later promoted to Lance Corporal and returned to New Zealand in 1919.

    Matthew Stewart continued serving on the Western Front in France, where he was wounded three times. He was promoted to Sergeant before being discharged in 1919.

    Was enlisted for the duration of the war, and served at Gallipoli, and in Egypt and Western Europe. During the war he kept a diary of his service.

    MEN WHO HAVE FALLEN.

    LANCE-CORPORAL STEWART. Lance-Corporal Matthew Stewart recently reported as wounded, is the eldest eon of Mrs. H. D. Stewart, of Parawai, 1 names. Being; one of the first to enlist he left New Zealand with the main body (6th Haurakis), and went through the campaign against the Turks, afterwards going to Prance with the Anzacs. He was a pupil of the Thames High School, and a prominent athlete on the football field. Another brother, Jack Stewart, is at present in camp at Curragh, in Ireland, and David Stewart, the third son of the family, died of wounds received at Gallipoli. New Zealand Herald, Volume LIII, Issue 16246, 3 June 1916, Page 8

    While serving in England he met Celine Mary Booth, who he married at St Patrick's Cathedral in Auckland, New Zealand on 6 Jul 1920. They had a daughter, Tarei (also known as Peg) in 1921.

    Family information partially provided by niece in October 2023. AWMM
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Death

About death

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  • Death
    8 December 1975 AWMM
    Age 83 AWMM
    AWMM
  • Date of death
  • Age at death
  • Place of death
  • Cause of death
  • Death notes
  • Cemetery
    Totara Memorial Park Cemetery, Thames, Coromandel AWMM Returned Services Area, Plot 329 AWMM
  • Cemetery name
  • Grave reference
  • Obituary
  • Memorial name
  • Memorial reference

Memorials

Memorial

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  • Memorial name

Roll of Honour

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  • (Scotland) (Ngati Awa, Whakatane) (Scotland) (Ngati Maru, Hauraki/Thames) Gilbert Mair (Snr) Apanui te Hamaiwaho James Stewart Rapana Maunganoa I I I I William Gilbert Mair = Raiha Apanui (f) David Robertson-Stewart = Miriama Te Kiritahanga Rapana (f) I I Emily Emere Apanui-Mair (f) = David Heta Reweti Stewart I Matthew Rapana STEWART = Celene Mary Banks (f)
    Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 16 April 2015
    Report 
  • 12/451 Sgt. Matthew Rapana STEWART Enlisting in August/September 1914, he spent time in the mobilisation Camp in Epsom, Auckland before embarking on the 16th October 1914 with the main body as a member of the 6th Hauraki Company. He saw action on the Suez Canal against the Turks in February 1915 and took part in the landing at Gaba tepe, Gallipoli on April 25 1915. Matthews younger brother David Apanui Stewart (16/123 Pte Pareiha Tuati) serving with the NZ Maori Contingent died 16.08.15 while they where both in Gallipoli, just 1 mile away. Matthew then continued onto France with the 6th Hauraki Comany until the end of WW1, serving from 16.10.1914 - 14.03.1919 he was wounded in action 3 times, and was promoted to the rank of Sergeant. Matthew married Celene Mary Banks in 1920 and had one daughter Tarei Stewart, passing away in 1975 at the age of 83. Gone but never forgotten
    Public - Derek Francis - Other Relative - 12 April 2015
    Report 

Sources

Sources

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  • External links
  • References
    • Information kindly provided by family AWMM
    • New Zealand Army Expeditionary Force. (1914-1919). Nominal Rolls of New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Volume I. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer. AWMM
      Page No: 695 AWMM
    • Beattie, P.J. & Pomeroy, M. (2013-2020). Onward : portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (vols 1-5). Auckland, New Zealand: Fair Dinkum Publications AWMM
      Vol. 2: Includes portrait AWMM
    • Lawson-Nuri, M. (2000). Heta Reweti and Emere Apanui Stewart : whanau reunion January 2000. [Whakatane, N.Z.] : [Whanau Reunion Committee]. AWMM
    • Cowan, J. (1926). The Maoris in the Great War. Auckland, N.Z.: Maori Regimental Committee by Whitcombe & Tombs. AWMM
    • Soutar, M. (2019). Whitiki! Whiti! Whiti! E!: Maori In the First World War. New Zealand: David Bateman Ltd. AWMM
    • Waite, F. (1919). The New Zealanders at Gallipoli. Auckland, N.Z.: Printed and published under Authority of the New Zealand Government by Whitcombe & Tombs. AWMM

Contributors

Command item
Command item
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DateFirst namesLocationRelationshipContact
08 August 2025NoeleneAustraliaOther relative
28 April 2015Derek FrancisAuckland, New ZealandOther Relative

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