Delving into the collection always throws up surprises. When Paula Legel, Associate Curator Heritage Publications, was researching a number of artists’ books from the 1980s and 1990s acquired at auction by the Museum in 2021, a small manuscript collection: MS-1995-38 Claire Van Vliet - Papers relating to the book and book arts, ca. 1987 – 1995, was discovered alongside some unexpected connections.

The Silences Between by Keri Hulme and Claire van Vliet. Reserve PR6015.U58 HUL

Included in this collection were several catalogues, books and papers by or referring to Claire van Vliet, creator with Keri Hulme, of ‘The Silences Between: (Moeraki Conversation)’ an internationally recognised example of the best of book artistry and one of the titles purchased in 2021. Further investigation showed that Ms van Vliet was one of the pre-eminent book artists and printers in America.

In the collection were materials related to a course, ‘Advanced Book Arts’ held at the Centre for Continuing Education of the University of Auckland in 1995 and facilitated by Claire van Vliet.

Intriguing, how had Claire come to be invited to lead this course in Auckland?

The materials relating to Claire van Vliet had been purchased directly from Claire in 1995 by the then Museum Librarian, Peter Hughes. Peter had attended the course, alongside several artists whose works are now held in Museum collections: Wailin Elliott, Daniella Aleh, Elizabeth Serjeant and Elizabeth Steiner. A Museum connection with book artists and artistry in Tāmakai Makaurau prior to the 2021 collecting.

The Silences Between by Keri Hulme and Claire van Vliet. Reserve PR6015.U58 HUL

At the time of the 2021 purchase, Toni Hartill was identified as a contemporary artist book maker here in Auckland. A strong love for and concern about the natural world is a significant driver for Toni’s creative inspiration, and an excellent fit for the Museum’s collections on the natural world.

Common themes in my work include my love for the natural environment, explorations of environmental concerns and a fascination for the strong ties that come with connections to "place".¹

Once a Grand and Noble Forest by Toni Hartill. Reserve N7433.4 HAR

A range of work was purchased from Toni, including Once a Grand and Noble Forest’ and ‘Kahikatea Butter Book’. Both books feature a strong commentary on the colonial destruction of indigenous ngahere, in this instance the milling of swathes of kahikatea forest to make boxes in which to export butter. Kahikatea timber was particularly favoured as it has little smell to permeate the delicate butter flavour. Toni’s was a heartfelt artistic response to the destruction of a significant lowland forest for a use so ephemeral and disposable.

Kahikatea Butter Book by Toni Hartill. Reserve N7433.4 HAR

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Subsequent to the purchase from Toni, an invitation was extended to the Associate Curator, Heritage Publications, to attend a talk at the Angela Morton Room, a specialist collection focused on New Zealand artists, housed at the Takapuna Library in Auckland. The talk was given by Elizabeth (Beth) Serjeant, artist and creator of handcrafted books.

In tandem with lithographer Joan Taylor, Beth created ‘The Visionary’, the most highly awarded artists’ book in New Zealand, winning the BNZ Art Award in 1989. A copy was purchased from Beth for the collection, as an exemplar of how a collaborative process can result in a beautiful object. Beth worked with well known Auckland poet, Riemke Ensing to identify 10 poet contributors on the theme of ‘visionary’.  Working with Joan Taylor (lithographer) and John Denny (typeset printer, Puriri Press) Beth captured her artistic response to each poem. The binding studio at Auckland University of Technology enabled Beth to hand bind 50 copies and create slipcases to house each volume.

Beth’s background is in design and advertising though she was drawn to the book arts after discovering a passion for understanding the many processes that can contribute to the creation of an artists’ book. Processes which include papermaking (from various materials including flax), typeset printing, lithography, wood cuts, embossing, hand binding and folded or structured books.

The Visionary by Beth Serjeant. Reserve Outsize N7433.4 SER

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Conversations with Beth led to the discovery that she had been involved in book arts and the Auckland based Association of Women Artists group for most of its existence, so was able to share a deep knowledge of the book arts scene in late 20th century Auckland, when many of the titles purchased in 2021 were created.

As a knowledge holder of the book arts community, Beth was able to unravel the connections between Claire van Vliet and her visit in 1995. In fact, 1995 was the second visit Claire had made to New Zealand to teach a range of book arts.

Let’s return to 1989 and the BNZ award ceremony in Wellington, when Beth won the BNZ Art Award. While there, Beth met Moira Long, then Assistant Curator, Drawings and Prints at the Alexander Turnbull Library. Moira alerted Beth to the first US National Conference of the Book Arts in New York, 1990. After gaining a grant, Beth and Joan travelled to attend the conference and visit other book artists and exhibitions of makers’ work across the United States.

It was at the conference that Beth met Claire van Vliet and thus began a long, supportive and collaborative friendship that still exists in 2026. A further connection Beth made in America was with Bonnie Thompson Norman, while visiting The Women’s Building in Los Angeles. This was the home of the Feminist Studio Workshop, the first independent art school for women in the US. Bonnie learned the art of letterpress printing and the concept and execution of artists’ books whilst based in LA.² Eventually Bonnie also taught at The Women’s Building, skills she brought to Aotearoa in 1993 when the first New Zealand Book Symposium was held at the Auckland Institute of Technology. Claire also lectured, alongside well known feminist artist from Aotearoa, Carole Shepheard. Beth Serjeant was one of the organisers of the symposium and the accompanying exhibition “Reading Room: an exhibition of artist’s books” held in the Upstairs Gallery of Lopdell House, Titirangi.

Two years later, Claire returned to Aotearoa in January 1995 to teach at the Advanced Book Arts course in Auckland (mentioned in paragraph three) followed by the Wellington Book Arts Intensive the next week. The intriguing association between American book artist and Auckland artists, solved.

Having such a skilled and artistic book creator teaching in Auckland enabled a strengthening of the Auckland artists’ bookmaking community, creating a diverse array of taonga pukapuka which reflect the many and varied concerns and passions of artists in Tāmaki Makaurau.

Details of The Visionary, created by Elizabeth Serjeant and with the assistance of Riemke Ensing

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  1. Blog ‘Toni Hartill’; sighted 15th October 2025. https://tonihartillart.blogspot.com/p/about-me.html
  2. Blog ‘Bonnie Thompson Norman : The Windowpane Press’; Website of the Bainbridge Island Museum of Art website - sighted 16th October 2025.  http://www.biartmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Norman-Bonnie-Thompson.pdf